The US Capitol in Washington, DC, as Speaker Mike Johnson steps down as Republican leader after the Democrats' midterm sweep.

The Republican Party is in open disarray after its crushing midterm defeat, with House Speaker Mike Johnson stepping down as Republican leader and senior figures describing the rout as an “extinction-level event” for the party.

Key Points

  • House Speaker Mike Johnson will step down as Republican leader following the party’s midterm defeat, his spokesperson confirmed.
  • Democrats flipped at least seven Senate seats and 30-plus House seats on their way to full control of Congress.
  • Hispanic voters swung 22 points toward Democrats compared with 2024, and voters under 30 swung by 36 points.
  • President Donald Trump said he had no regrets about the campaign and insisted he can work with the new Democratic Congress.

The scale of the defeat has stunned a party that, only days ago, expected to hold at least one chamber. Democrats won Senate races in deep-red Texas, Kansas, Ohio, Iowa and South Carolina, and flipped at least 30 House seats. The Alaska Senate race had still not been called by Thursday morning, while the Mississippi Senate race remained tied — a contest that had not figured in even the most optimistic Democratic projections.

In Iowa and Texas, Republicans lost governors’ mansions as well as House seats. Moderate Representative Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania and centrist Senator Susan Collins of Maine, both of whom had survived multiple elections despite being high on Democrats’ target lists, were finally defeated. In North Carolina, the losses ran so deep that even Representative Richard Hudson, chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee, lost his re-election bid.

“Complete Armageddon”

The recriminations began within hours of the results. Marc Short, who served as President Trump’s liaison to Congress during his first term, wrote on social media: “Complete Armageddon for GOP.” Florida Governor Ron DeSantis called the result “close to an extinction-level event for Republicans in many parts of the country.”

Retiring Representative Don Bacon of Nebraska was among those warning that the party’s coalition had collapsed. Demographic groups that Trump made gains with in 2024 defected in droves: Hispanic voters swung toward Democrats by 22 points compared with 2024, and voters younger than 30 swung by 36 points, according to early analysis of the results.

The vote reflected deep anger over living costs, tariffs and Trump’s war against Iran, which has sent fuel prices soaring and compounded dissatisfaction with an already deeply unpopular president. Vice President JD Vance openly blamed the Iran war for the Republican loss, arguing voters felt it in their wallets through expensive fuel.

The American flag waving, as Republicans search for a path forward after their crushing midterm defeat.

Trump defiant, then conciliatory

Trump, who held 30 campaign events in roughly as many days and thrust himself to the centre of the election, said on Wednesday that he had no regrets about the way he approached the campaign or his closing argument. He also backed Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, telling reporters he was doing “a very good job” as questions swirl about the secretary’s future.

But the president also struck a more conciliatory tone, telling CNBC he can work with Democrats on “many more things than people understand”. The White House, meanwhile, reminded Americans on X that “PSA: Trump is still your president” — a nod to the veto power he retains for the lame-duck second half of his term, which he has exercised since 2025 largely through executive action.

What happens next

The immediate question is who leads the Republicans now. Johnson’s departure leaves the party without a leader in the House at the moment Democrats take control of both chambers, with subpoena power and the ability to block Trump’s agenda and investigate alleged corruption for the last two years of his presidency.

Longer term, the party must decide what comes after more than a decade of domination by Trump. The White House pushed back against the criticism in a defiant email, but the scale of the defeat — and the demographic warning signs underneath it — suggests the argument inside the GOP is only beginning.

Sources

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