Ethiopia and Eritrea face rising tensions once again. Experts wonder if diplomacy can prevent a new war between the neighbors.
Ethiopia and Eritrea face a dangerous situation today. Both neighbors in East Africa move closer to a full war.
Also, deep territorial disagreements affect their relationship. These issues began when Eritrea became independent in 1993.
Then, both nations fought a very harsh war. This conflict lasted from 1998 until 2000.
However, the two countries remained in a state of war for two decades. They kept this status despite a truce.
Meanwhile, the 2018 Jeddah accord finally brought some peace. It aimed to stop the long years of fighting.
Still, serious tensions remain between the two neighbors. The peace deal did not fix every problem for them.
For instance, Ethiopia claims Eritrea backs rebels in the Tigray region. This accusation hurts their diplomatic efforts today.
Next, Eritrea points fingers at Ethiopia as well. It claims landlocked Ethiopia wants to take a major Red Sea port.
After that, experts debate the future of this region. They look at the Horn of Africa with great concern.
Now, observers ask if diplomacy can work. They wonder if talk can end this deep and long conflict.
Finally, analysts like Faisal Roble and Jervin Naidoo weigh in. Matt Bryden also offers his thoughts on the security situation.
These experts study the history of these two nations. They analyze why peace remains so difficult to hold.
As a result, the world watches the border closely. Many hope these leaders choose peace over more destruction.